CHAPTERTWELVE
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Explore moreBe focused and you will archive alot. choose your ON CSS
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Explore the different cores of java programming below
Error handling in Java revolves around the concept of exceptions, which are events that disrupt the normal flow of a program.
Java employs the try-catch-finally construct to manage exceptions effectively.
This example demonstrates handling a checked exception, IOException, which occurs during file operations.
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; public class CheckedExceptionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("example.txt")); String line = reader.readLine(); System.out.println("File content: " + line); reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("An error occurred while reading the file: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { System.out.println("File operation attempted."); } } }
File operation attempted.
This example shows how to handle multiple exceptions using multiple catch blocks.
public class MultipleExceptionsExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3}; System.out.println("Array element: " + numbers[5]); // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException int result = 10 / 0; // ArithmeticException System.out.println("Result: " + result); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { System.out.println("Array index out of bounds: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { System.out.println("Exception handling complete."); } } }
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This example demonstrates creating and handling a custom exception.
class CustomException extends Exception { public CustomException(String message) { super(message); } } public class CustomExceptionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { validateAge(15); } catch (CustomException e) { System.out.println("Custom Exception Caught: " + e.getMessage()); } } public static void validateAge(int age) throws CustomException { if (age < 18) { throw new CustomException("Age must be 18 or older to register."); } else { System.out.println("Age is valid for registration."); } } }
public class MathUtils { // Static method public static int square(int number) { return number * number; } // Instance method public double squareRoot(double number) { return Math.sqrt(number); } public static void main(String[] args) { // Calling static method int squared = MathUtils.square(4); System.out.println("Squared value: " + squared); // Calling instance method MathUtils mathUtils = new MathUtils(); double squareRoot = mathUtils.squareRoot(16.0); System.out.println("Square root: " + squareRoot); } }
Squared value: 2 Square root: 4
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